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KMID : 0614820210270010001
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
2021 Volume.27 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.11
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Effects of Workplace Bullying and Empowerment on Nurses’ Turnover Intention
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Lee Ye-Sul
Lee Yoon-Ju
Ha Ju-Young
Jo Min-Jeong
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done using quantile regression to identify the factors affecting nurses’ turnover intention.
Methods: A sample of 163 nurses, who had worked in hospitals for more than 6 months, was recruited from two online nursing communities. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, which included turnover intention, workplace bullying, empowerment, and sociodemographic and job characteristics. Collected data were analyzed using ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficients, and quantile regression.
Results: The factors affecting turnover intentions by quantile were partially different, but the predicting factors over 50% quantile were workplace bullying (Q50, b=0.15, p=.002; Q75, b=0.10, p=.025; Q90, b=0.12, p=.012), structural empowerment (Q50, b=-0.64, p<.001; Q75, b=-0.55, p=.005) and experience in current unit (Q75, b=-0.04, p=.013; Q90: b=-0.05, p=.002).
Conclusion: Different factors have an influence on nurses’ turnover intention level. Nursing organizations need to develop customized management strategies to address nurses' turnover intention levels based on policies that reduce workplace bullying and strengthen structural empowerment.
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KEYWORD
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Bullying, Power, Personnel turnover, Regression analysis
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